Creating a Healthy City

Creating a Healthy City Environmental health should be a great concern for each individual person as well as our nation and the whole world. Environmental health addresses all the physical, chemical, and biological factors affecting health and our environment. t which includes air, land and water. Environmental health extents to the chemical we use such as BPA and the effects it can and may have on our children, fuel in the economy and additional sources of fuel, building green, environmental disease and sources of energy in which all of these items can have an effect on the environment and our health.Here are other aspect of environment health that I would have never consider to be part of our concern or environment; but have just as of an impact as anything else. Bioterrorism warfare is critical because without the governments’ prevention and methods many of us could be affected by chemical warfare. This weapon can kill and destroy our very lives. Buying locally is another e xpect of environmental heath that is critical to our community is buying our food locally from farmers and growers in our area. This is a great benefit of knowing more about where your food comes from.It so much more too environmental health in which I do not have the time to discuss. One major item is creating a healthy environment in our communities and cities to help established a better life. Bottom of FormCreating a healthy city is to improved living conditions and better health services in association with various development activities by incorporate different ways to make the city healthy. By creating a healthy city would be committing to the development and maintenance of physical and social environments which support and promote better health and quality of life for residents.Building a health City would be to consider green building, recycling, educating and protecting the water, air and land in which residents maintain their living. Maintaining a healthy environment is c ritical to increasing quality life and years of healthy living. Healthy City would require and include high political commitment, collaboration, community participation, integration of activities and development of a city health profile and a local action plan. Once the plan has been established and implemented it’s important to monitor and evaluate by incorporating views from all groups within the community.These are critical steps in making the city environmental healthy. In order for Stockbridge to become a healthy city it will require some planning just to implement small changes and goals first then move to larger objectives. One area in which Stockbridge can begin is just to begin implementing a recycling plan. In large cities such as New York they have trash pickup and recycle pickup. Trash has to be divided into two categories. This is something that is a small goal for Stockbridge to introduction to the community.This is a small start but it’s a big change tha t can help to established or start the process of a healthy environment in the city. Beginning someone where is a start to healthy living. Having a health city will cost money and time. Money will needed to be generated in order for us to have the community in which we want or deserve to have. Producing a plan is one thing; but have the money to implement the plan is another which could affect the process and progress of the community.Its important for the city official to reach out the people in the community and to give them an understanding of how important is our environment to the city. The present encomic situation is what would have a great impact or obstacle in the city to obtain the funds need to make changes; but this where the community comes in and fund raisers are established to make our city environmental health. Introducing a clean environment healthy city would require information how important having a clean city is important to the community. A health city is about clean air, water, land and waste disposal for better living in the community.Understanding the air we breathe is essential that’s why green emission is established to reduce the amount of carbon that is leaked in to the air which can cause breathing issuing. Having clean water and plenty of water is a something our body cannot live without. Land is major because the quality of land effects food and the types of food in which we can choose from and eat. Land is different from place to place and each area yields certain kinds of food that is necessary for the nutrients we need. When our air, water and land is destroyed where do we go and how do we survive.Environmental Health should be a global concern because earth is our home. Some of the environmental issues of global warming–global dimming—water pollution, air pollution; land pollution and land degradation are affecting humanity throughout the entire world, these and other issues affects every species on the planet earth. Its imperative that mankind listen to the cry of the environment and begin to work together to save our planet. We can all play a part play by taking concern for endangers species, and being careful not to pollute our water and our land.Environmental Health effects and impacts our entire existence and every person should be aware of what the issues are and how they can help to change or fix them because it can and will affect our air, water and food. We do not take an interested to protect and preserve our planet we are looking at killing and destroying ourselves. References Hilgenkamp, Kathryn (2006) Environmental health ; Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Massachusetts, chapter 8-10, pgs. 134-191 Omi, Shigir MD (2000) Regional experience in making a Healty city, retrieve June 14, 2012 http://www. who. int/quantifying_ehimpacts/publications/prevdisradio/en/index. html Creating a Healthy City Creating a Healthy City Environmental health should be a great concern for each individual person as well as our nation and the whole world. Environmental health addresses all the physical, chemical, and biological factors affecting health and our environment. t which includes air, land and water. Environmental health extents to the chemical we use such as BPA and the effects it can and may have on our children, fuel in the economy and additional sources of fuel, building green, environmental disease and sources of energy in which all of these items can have an effect on the environment and our health.Here are other aspect of environment health that I would have never consider to be part of our concern or environment; but have just as of an impact as anything else. Bioterrorism warfare is critical because without the governments’ prevention and methods many of us could be affected by chemical warfare. This weapon can kill and destroy our very lives. Buying locally is another e xpect of environmental heath that is critical to our community is buying our food locally from farmers and growers in our area. This is a great benefit of knowing more about where your food comes from.It so much more too environmental health in which I do not have the time to discuss. One major item is creating a healthy environment in our communities and cities to help established a better life. Bottom of FormCreating a healthy city is to improved living conditions and better health services in association with various development activities by incorporate different ways to make the city healthy. By creating a healthy city would be committing to the development and maintenance of physical and social environments which support and promote better health and quality of life for residents.Building a health City would be to consider green building, recycling, educating and protecting the water, air and land in which residents maintain their living. Maintaining a healthy environment is c ritical to increasing quality life and years of healthy living. Healthy City would require and include high political commitment, collaboration, community participation, integration of activities and development of a city health profile and a local action plan. Once the plan has been established and implemented it’s important to monitor and evaluate by incorporating views from all groups within the community.These are critical steps in making the city environmental healthy. In order for Stockbridge to become a healthy city it will require some planning just to implement small changes and goals first then move to larger objectives. One area in which Stockbridge can begin is just to begin implementing a recycling plan. In large cities such as New York they have trash pickup and recycle pickup. Trash has to be divided into two categories. This is something that is a small goal for Stockbridge to introduction to the community.This is a small start but it’s a big change tha t can help to established or start the process of a healthy environment in the city. Beginning someone where is a start to healthy living. Having a health city will cost money and time. Money will needed to be generated in order for us to have the community in which we want or deserve to have. Producing a plan is one thing; but have the money to implement the plan is another which could affect the process and progress of the community.Its important for the city official to reach out the people in the community and to give them an understanding of how important is our environment to the city. The present encomic situation is what would have a great impact or obstacle in the city to obtain the funds need to make changes; but this where the community comes in and fund raisers are established to make our city environmental health. Introducing a clean environment healthy city would require information how important having a clean city is important to the community. A health city is about clean air, water, land and waste disposal for better living in the community.Understanding the air we breathe is essential that’s why green emission is established to reduce the amount of carbon that is leaked in to the air which can cause breathing issuing. Having clean water and plenty of water is a something our body cannot live without. Land is major because the quality of land effects food and the types of food in which we can choose from and eat. Land is different from place to place and each area yields certain kinds of food that is necessary for the nutrients we need. When our air, water and land is destroyed where do we go and how do we survive.Environmental Health should be a global concern because earth is our home. Some of the environmental issues of global warming–global dimming—water pollution, air pollution; land pollution and land degradation are affecting humanity throughout the entire world, these and other issues affects every species on the planet earth. Its imperative that mankind listen to the cry of the environment and begin to work together to save our planet. We can all play a part play by taking concern for endangers species, and being careful not to pollute our water and our land.Environmental Health effects and impacts our entire existence and every person should be aware of what the issues are and how they can help to change or fix them because it can and will affect our air, water and food. We do not take an interested to protect and preserve our planet we are looking at killing and destroying ourselves. References Hilgenkamp, Kathryn (2006) Environmental health ; Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Massachusetts, chapter 8-10, pgs. 134-191 Omi, Shigir MD (2000) Regional experience in making a Healty city, retrieve June 14, 2012 http://www. who. int/quantifying_ehimpacts/publications/prevdisradio/en/index. html

Critical analysis of safeguarding children Essay

A. Critical analysis of safeguarding children including legislation, policy and professional practice (4000 word – 100%): United Nations Convention on the Rights of the child (UNCR 1989), Article 1 defines a ‘child’ as a person below the age of 18. Law is used in order to legitimise society; children are deeply and permanently affected by the laws that are made and enforced by adults. Safeguarding and promoting the welfare of the children is based on â€Å"_protecting, preventing and ensure safety_† towards children, (Reference). Within society there are many professionals and agencies operated in order to protect and reinforce children’s rights. The language of safeguarding children came about with the advent of The Children Act 1989. The Children’s Act (1989) and (2004) are also legislation which states that those who work with children have priority to keep them safe. The Children’s Act 2004 focuses more on ‘integrating services around meeting the needs of children and their families’, which resulted in professionals working more closely together (DfES, 2004a). Measures which also are seen to be protecting the interests of the child, would be the European Convention on Human Rights and the United Convention on the Rights of the Child are seen to in-fact have ‘limited impact’ focusing less on the actual rights of the child and more on parental rights in respect of their children’s education (Blythe and Parkin, 1999, p. 118). Although children do not have any say in who will govern them, it is seen as essential for children to be protected within this integrated system we live in. Although professionals have the duty of the protection of children â€Å"_everyone who comes into contact with children and families has a role to play_†, any organisation or agency can work together in order to provide consistent support towards children (Web ref 1). Before moving forward with this essay it is important to establish the professional practice and case which will be used to analyse the child protection of children within the United Kingdom. The parental responsibility under the Children’s Act 1989 S3 (1) is defined as having ‘responsibilities’ rather than ‘rights’ in relation to children. However there have been many cases where the parents/career of child has been questioned. Social workers are called to look at the case, the duty of a  local authority social worker especially in the Children’s Act 1989 S17 (1) is seen to be a duty to investigate when there is cause to suspect that a child may be suffering or has been harmed. Social workers are going to be the focus in this essay in terms of professionals used to protect children and Victoria Climbià © case will also be the focus. Read Also:  Examples of Critical Analysis Essay Writing Social workers are seen as â€Å"mediators, aggressive intervener, interpreters and provider/ locator/ creator of resources in terms of the client’s needs†, in terms of roles which are played (Hollis, 1964). Most times dealing with social workers are not always at the request of the client, child protection is not the only option they also deal with â€Å"compulsory admission to mental health care and at the order of the criminal courts† (Lindsay, 2013, p. 2). Over the years, the complexity of work for practitioners advanced, which created _structural and organisational changes_ (web ref 2). After several years, the government therefore decided to use their agenda for children’s services onto the case of Victoria Climbià © (Laming, 2003). This essay will be based on the analysis of the safeguarding and protection of children and the issues which may come about doing so. Focusing on the work of Social workers in terms of child protection and how the effect ive safeguarding was lacked in the case of Victoria Climbià © (2000). The death of Victoria Climbià © came about in February 2000, aged eight years and three months; her abuse by her great aunt Marie-Therese Kouao and Kouao partner, Carl John Manning, was unknown although she had been seen by many different practitioners including health, police and social workers over the last ten months of her life. Her death sparked an influential inquiry into professional and policy failure which proved negative amongst children’s services, however promoted a change in publications and legislation within the UK as this case has created an overhaul to child protection procedures. As a result of the death of Victoria, Lord Laming highlighted in his evaluation of the professional practices surrounding Victoria’s case the importance of child services working and sharing information in order to protect children and protect them from harm. In his diagnostics of the ‘professional and systematic’ failures which contributed to Victoria’s death including many actors who failed to identify the abuse Victoria went  through. His report published in 2003, recommended 108 changes in which most of them being adapted into the Children Act 2004, as well as the creation of the 2003 green paper Every Child Matters. The professional role of social workers will be analysed critically in collaboratively working to safeguard children. Under the Children Act 1989 and Children Act 2004 practitioners have the responsibility to ‘_Safeguard and promote the welfare of children who are in need’_ as they help prevent children from being in a vulnerable state by a career who can no longer or should not be looking after them. Within the Victoria Climbià © case, social workers were described as â€Å"incompetent† (web ref 3). It was found that the main social worker of this case, Lisa Arthurworrey, was responsible for the death of Victoria, for falling to recognise the abuse. However, Arthurworrey claimed that social workers had not received the ‘_correct guidelines’_ from management until after Victoria’s death (Batty, 2004). It is seen that children tend to have better outcomes where there is evidence of careful assessment of their needs. Social workers try to work together with the services provided in order for early intervention. Assessment is seen to be the foundation of all effective intervention, as it establishes the human needs, evidence would need to be grounded. Services are needed to be provided in the situation of risk and need, accurate and realistic assessment from the relevant professional to ensure all the appropriate information of that certain case needs to be undertaken before ‘Judgements and decisions are made about action and resources’ (Adams and Dominelli et al., 2002, p. 209) The safety of a child is paramount with a social workers role, the Children’s Act 1989 centralises this. The act has focused on the importance of assessment of need/risk of the child and focusing on the arrangements of services inter-connecting for the Protection of Children. Policy and legislation has changed over the years regarding safeguarding children as it was seen that before the policies and practices were more concerned with family support welfare (Audit Commission, 1994: Department of Health, 1995). It was seen that the focus was set to be more of a ‘_change_’  of the work, for the result of child welfare approach principles being able to dominate. It was established that the significance being based on supporting children and families within the community and coercive of intervention and policing being kept to a minimum. The enactment of the 1989 Children’s Act shows tension between policy and practice over time When the Act was passed, the pressure on the child protection system had been raising, as well as the number of referrals and children being brought into care. The problems which have been faced before the act was even passed had not been resolved. Inquiries and reports contained details of how professionals surrounding the children had failed to produce a reaction from failure to communicate with one another. The act was enforced to establish the threshold criteria for child protection inquires and to ensure child as centre in terms of court proceedings. At the same time the Act, enforced guidance and important of the birth family and establishing principles for child care practices, working with family and professionals and the importance of working with family and protection of them as well as protecting children from harm (Allen, 2005; Department of Health [Doh], 1989). The safeguarding agenda continued into the 1990’s, introducing agencies and programmes such as Sure Start and the Children’s Fund. Significant legislation continued with Crime and Disorder Act 11998 and the Adoption and Children Act 2002, which policy also developed with the introduction of Framework for _the Assessment of Children in Need and their Families_ (DoH et al., 2000). This was implemented within local authorities in 2001, which establishes guidance about the conduct of assessment prompted on social workers due to the case of Victoria Climbià ©. The safeguarding agenda was later implicated by the Victoria Climbià © case which introduced _Every Child Matters (_ECM) Framework, including the establishment of Local Children’s Safeguarding (Chief Secretary to the Treasury, 2003, para 1.12; Laming 2003). The initiative was introduced as part of Laming’s actions onn the death of Victoria, which involved efforts to ensure that no child is being ignored by improved services, through  shared information within different professionals and these professionals working alongside another which also included the Common Assessment Framework (CAF) – based on renewed measures of tackling social exclusion ensuring each child’s have their voices heard. Victoria horrific death which arose due to the hands of the great aunt and partner reaffirmed the framework which aimed for every young child to have the best chance in life to achieve their full potential. While responding to the death of Victoria, the Green Paper ECM providing ‘thinking and legislative’ framework that would further broaden the scope for prevention and early intervention which was seen to be the central aim of ensuring well-being of all children. This is shown in the outcome statement of ECM (DfES, 2004). Children should achieve economic well being Be health Enjoy and achieve Make a positive contribution Stay safe These categories are far from the narrow visions of how child protection should work from how it was the 1980’s and 1990’s, showing how advanced the agenda has advanced to ensure better services. These aims show the attempts the Government have in order to achieve a more proactive and guarding service for children and families. However even with this in place, it is seen that the agenda within the UK can be seen to be wavered in terms of the ‘local implantation failure’ within society as Victoria Climbe case demonstrates rather than actual policy. The Victoria Climbià © Inquiry report established the conflicts of agents working together as they failed to link small factors which would have led to realise she was being abused. It established that there were key opportunities which could have taken place to help intervene to help  Victoria. None of the professionals who had seen Victoria questioned why she had not been attending school or had not been registered with a GP. Victoria was seen by Dr. Schwartz who failed to spot evidence of the 8 year Old’s abuse, asserted her view that due to the due of the essential ‘interpretative nature of inter-professional communication’, Victoria was ignored. Schwartz claimed the injuries were evident as scabies infection, this opinion which previously as scabies infection, this opinion which previously contracted a locum registrar, Dr Ajayi-Obe who had the view that she had been physically abused. But the consultant claimed she did not consider it necessary to take a case history, despite her child protection concerns as she expected social services to investigate the girls circumstances (Batty, 2001). Lord Laming asserts in his evaluation of the professional; practices surrounding Victoria’s case, in order for children to be adequately safeguarded, information within agencies has to be improved. Each agency needs to prioritise passing information to another agency and the recipients should query any points of uncertainty. In the words of the two hospital consultants who had Victoria, â€Å"_I cannot query for the way other people interpreted what I said. It was not the way I would have liked it to have been interpreted_† (Dr Ruby Schwartz) â€Å"_I do not think it was until I have re-read this letter that I appreciated quite the depth of misunderstanding_† (Dr Mary Rossiter). This shows how Victoria was in the middle of miscommunication which was the downfall to her safety (Laming, 2003) While analysing about statements, it is obvious the lack of communication and misunderstanding was apparent, making it obvious to see how Laming came to this view. It is clear that action to safeguard Victoria non-existent; she was caught up in the dysfunctional ‘_gatekeeping’_ practices in Brent Social Services. Actions to safeguard Victoria were hindered due to the undetected and failing practice of the institutions in which she was involved in. Within society, children are seen as needing protecting from economic and social structures. It is seen that social meanings in society differ depending on different risks and needs, this is apparent within the ECM agenda with the policy documents. Negatively views as the child being  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœcitizen-worker-of-the-future’ (Williams, 2004, p.408). It is seen that the child’s view is being ignored, from their views which were expressed in the ECM consultation process- which emphasized on extra-curricular activities and spaces for children (DfES). This is seen as common within policy-making and how children are being constructed within the society we live in. Rather than being seen as children practising to become adults, children are viewed as not be able to know ‘what is rational because they cannot yet see what rational’ (Archard, 1993, p.g6). Therefore children are always seen as being needed to be developed and protected by the capital. Some would say that within different agencies some practitioners within different agencies are not aware with the understanding of how different services defer depending on different level of need. This can be a problem as children and families could be given the wrong type of service. Guidance from ‘Early Intervention Securing Good Outcomes for Children’ (DCSF, 2010) saw early intervention as not relating ‘_exclusively to intervening younger ages’_ but tackling issues ‘as they arise, whatever the age of the child or young age’. Early intervention is used in order to safeguard children is demonstrated by ‘_research studies and cost-benefit analysis’_ (Easton and Gee, 2012) Policies within the government seem to have progressed towards early intervention. Not only due to the safety of children, but was due to economic grounds of children’s failure to secure necessary skills, qualifications and moral ideas for their future. Soon the government decided to show-case their concerns for children having future problems with employability and criminality, therefore introducing the framework for education _Birth to Three Matters_ in 2002 (DfES), to confirm that no child is exempt from developmental prescription. This is relevant to safeguarding children in the sense that with the frameworks, children who are seen to be ‘in conflict’ with the law or seen as threatening and as such forfeit their right to be ‘safe-guarded’ although those are children who may need protection the most. According to ‘Working Together to Safeguard Children’ (2010) a document  released by the government based on a guide for organisations and individuals who need to work together to safeguard children. In regards to thresholds and assessment the document established, the Local Safeguarding Children Boards (LSCB) should take part in local arrangements for taking common assessment and use the Common Assessment Framework (CAF) when appropriate. They came about to ensure practice work in place that aims to target particular groups by ‘developing/evaluating thresholds and procedures for work where children and families where a child has been identified as ‘in need’ under the Children Act 1989†². Also, that ‘local arrangements’ are taken for common assessment while using CAF and be aware when it is possible to refer a possible child in need to children’s social care services, this is enforced by the Children’s Trust board, wor king with the LSCB. The Common Assessment Framework was developed as a standard tool for all professionals working with children and families, used for assessment and referral purposes (Department for Education and Skills [DfES], 2006a, 2006b), all this in the hope of professionals working effectively through communication and shared information. As the government has come up with the aim of bringing child welfare to a common understanding within different agencies and professionals, the introduction of CAF is designed to illuminate this. CAF was designed in order to focus on the needs and strengths rather than ‘concerns’ for children within these services. Professionals have been encouraged to educate strengths, needs action and solutions for children across three domains derived from the Framework for Assessment of Children and Need and their Families (DoH, 2004): ‘_Development of unborn baby, infant or young children’, ‘Parents and carers’_ and ‘F_amily and environmental’._ As the CAF is evidence based, which can make the completed CAF very hard to understand, even for experienced child welfare professionals (White et al., 2008). As the need for Child Care services has increased, in total, between April 2011 and January 2012 Cafcass, received 10,199 new applications – 10.8% higher when compared to the same period last financial year (Rogers and Evans, 2012). This shows that the manner in which the 1989 Children’s Act is being applied effectively within the country; agencies are acting faster and  more effectively in ensuring vulnerable children are being removed from neglect and abusive households, therefore due to a more rapidly and responsive assessment and awareness, professionals of leaving a care are the cause of higher numbers of applications. Children’s Care prioritizes care for those circumstances such were the family or child are in such serious danger. According to North Yorkshire Safeguarding Children Board these are the key responsibilities for Children’s Care (web ref 1): Assess, plan and provide support to children in need, particularly those suffering or likely to suffer significant harm; Make enquiries under Section 47 of the Children Act 1989 wherever there is reason to suspect that a child in its area is at risk of significant harm; Provide a Key Worker for every child subject to a Child Protection Plan; Ensure that the agencies who are party to the protection plan coordinate their activities to protect the child; Convene regular reviews of the progress of any child subject to a Child Protection Plan through both Core Group and Child Protection Conference Review meetings; Instigate legal proceedings where required. In order to provide effective service, professionals must be prepared to seek an understanding from other practitioners, from other organisations in order to form phrases which have little meaning and result in the use of habitualization. (White et al., 2008) In order to assess the participation within parents and child it is important to use CAF to assess the children and to identify needs (Department for Education and Skills, 2005). Parenting is held to be important for the life  chances of all children, although in reality parenting interventions are focused upon the poorest parents (Goldson and Jamieson, 2002). Safeguarding children requires the need to ensure that the child is in best hands in terms of carers for them. Carers who are seen to be of a negative light within society, this weighs heavily on each child, as each child depends on someone to look after them as they are vulnerable. The condition of children who are incapable of acting for their best interests justifies the need of carers; policies are put into place to ensure the rights and power between parents and child. Parents in acting in behalf of their children, but it also constitute such tutelage as a duty (Archard, 1993, p. 7) Due to the Adoption and Children Act 2002, which emphasized how agencies have a duty to assess harm whenever domestic violence was present, the increase of cases referred to Children Protection Registers etc. because of domestic violence was paramount. However it is seen that although there is an increase in cases of domestic violence being assessed properly, evidence of services which protect them have not been increasing resulting in these services having to consider what can be done to improve their response with the current budgets. The importance of working with parents and child in order to achieve the best outcome is vital as it ensures effective help has been used. Working in partnership with parents is needed as working with parents is shown through the Children Act 1989. ‘supporting families, when necessary, to bring up their children and working in partnership with parents whose circumstances may be difficult is at the heart of our Children Act’ (Department of Health 1995a, p.1) Many other acts support working in partnership with parents, such as the green paper Every Child Matters as it encourages the involvement of agencies and support through early intervention not only through child protection work but others also. However, with these multi-agencies working together to helping and empowering parents, some families are seen to be reluctant to receive these services which has some negative effects on safeguarding children. It is seen that some workers draw back from negative threats of violence or intimidation and many plans that were supposed to do undergo have not and therefore left unchallenged. This is evident in the  death of Ainlee Labonte in 2002, through the negative behaviour of her parents who refused to cooperate with the agencies offered to them, workers often ‘froze’ which therefore hindered their ability to follow through with referrals, assessments or plans (Brandon et al, 2008, p.96) Referring to parents power and participation with children and professionals it is also important to establish how the Adoption and Children Act 2002 contributed to a further amendment to the Children Act 1989 in respect of fathers’ parental responsibility. This refers to all professionals working with children should know the parental responsibility; it previously contained information which hindered unmarried fathers access to their children. This act put in place has ensured that the child’s interest were key and not just the interests of the government, with social workers looking at adults in a family who had real relationships with their children. The current situation is that the following have parental responsibility The child’s mother The child’s father if they are married to mother The child’s unmarried father if registered on the child’s birth certificate Someone who adopts child Someone who becomes the child’s guardian on the mother’s death etc. Overall, it is important to establish the importance of safeguarding children with the UK. With cases such as Victoria Climbià ©, which emphasized the lack of good professional practice has led to many different changes. Although some would say these changes are not always implemented everywhere. Practitioners have a key role in ensuring the process of communication between different organisations and professions, which the acts and policies such as the Children Act 2004 and Every Child Matters, the integration of children services can be practised to ensure protection for children and  families. It is seen that in order to improve the outcome of children, services should monitored more closely to ensure the outcomes for children are ones we expect. With the services being more effective and the commitment of inter-agencies working together, the aims can all be achieved. BIBLOGRPAHY Adams, R. C., Dominelli, L. and Payne, M. 2002. _Social Work: themes, issues and critical debates_. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Allen, N. (2005) _Making Sense of the Children Act 1989_. Chichester: Wiley. Archard, D. 1993. _Children: Rights and Childhood_ London: Routledge. Pg 7 Audit Commission (1994) Watching Their Figures. London: HMSO Batty, D. 2001. _Climbià © doctor admits errors put girl at risk_. [Online] Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/society/2001/oct/12/5 [Accessed: 15 Jan 2014]. Batty, D. 2004. _Climbià © social worker admits mistakes_. [Online] Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/society/2004/sep/02/childprotection.socialcare [Accessed: 10 Jan 2014]. Blythe, E. and Parkin, W. 1999._Children, child abuse and child protection_. Chichester: Wiley. 118 Brandon, M., Beldonerson, P., Warren, C., Howe, D., Gardner, R., Dodsworth, J. and Black, J. (2008) _Analysing Child Deaths and Serious Injury Through Abuse and Neglect: What Can We Learn?_ London: Department for Children, Schools and Families Chief Secretary to the Treasury (2003_) Every Child Matters_, Cm 5860, London: The Stationery Office Commission Audit (1994) Seen But Not Heard: Coordinating Community Health and Social Services for Children in Need, London, HMSO DCSF (2010) Early Intervention Securing Good Outcomes for Children, London, HMSO Department for Education and Skills (dFES) (2004a) Every Child Matters: Change for Children, Nottingham: DfES Publications Department for Education and Skills. (2005) The Common Assessment Framework, London: The Stationery Ofï ¬ ce. Department of Health (1989) An introduction of The Children Act 1989, London, HMSO Department of Health (1995a) Child Protection: Messages from Research, London, HMSO. Department of Health (2000) Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their families, London, HMSO Easton, C. and Gee, G. (2012). Early intervention: informing local Goldson, B. and Jamieson, J. (2002) _Youth Crime, the ‘Parenting Deficit’ and State Intervention: A Contextual Critique._ Youth Justice vol 2 issue 2 pp 82-99 Hollis, F. 1964 _Casework: a psychosocial therapy_. 2nd edition. New York: Random House Laming, H. 2003. _The Victoria Climbià ©ÃŒ  Inquiry_. [London]: Stationery Office. Lindsay, T. 2013. Social work intervention. London: SAGE/Learning Matters. practice (LGA Research Report). Slough: NFER. White, S., Hall, C. and Peckover, S. (2008) ‘_the descriptive tyranny of the common assessment framework: Technologies of categorization and professional practice in child welfare’_, British Journal of Social Work. Advance access available at: DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcn05 WEB REFERNCES Web ref 1: Workingtogetheronline.co.uk. 2013. _Introduction_. [online] Available at: Web ref 2: http://www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/DMS/Document.ashx?czJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo=gyno%2FsYRZeuFOe%2Fc8Y03G13Bv1kM9hiu4Kq8CG9iPaxmLOgFg3emoQ%3D%3D&mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&kCx1AnS9%2FpWZQ40DXFvdEw%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&uJovDxwdjMPoYv%2BAJvYtyA%3D%3D=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&FgPlIEJYlotS%2BYGoBi5olA%3D%3D=NHdURQburHA%3D&d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO=ctNJFf55vVA%3D [Accessed: 02 Jan 2014]. Web 3: Batty, D. 2001. _Climbià © doctor admits errors put girl at risk_. 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Financial Risk Management In The Briggs Distribution Center Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3026 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? This report is based on the Assessment of the methods available to Briggs distribution center for analyzing its risks the structure of the job in the Briggs distribution center should be based on the increase of efficiency in consideration of the main sources of financial risk for the company. This is based on the appreciation of the fact that the majority of the clients of Briggs are commercial stores of specifically large size such as the Macys. The distribution center however is also responsible for the shipment of the mail orders that comes from the amazon.com. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Financial Risk Management In The Briggs Distribution Center Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Although the nature of the work is manual, a fairly clean work is usually evident as a result of the extent of motivation. Main sources of financial risk The major transformations that took place between 1980s and 1990s in financial markets on an international context have played a significant role in the intensity of financial risks in the company. The introduction of the highly complex as well as dynamic changes is consequential to the substantial escalation of the situation of uncertainties in as far as the marketplace is concerned. In the current environment where dynamic and aggressive industry of financial services is dominant, the participants in the market have higher degree of exposure to the financial risks and this is as a result of some important reasons Among the most important of the reasons is the issue of the globalization of international markets. the markets that exist in the entire globe are assuming a trend of consolidation in to a huge market of the world that is associated with the gradual removal of the obstacles that are associated to free movement in as far as the capital is concerned. This situation may be perceived through the consideration of the current global crisis that came about as a result of the occurrence of the problems in a specific area in the globe that were promptly experienced by the markets as well as the investors in the rest of the regions (Abela Ducanes, 2009). Another important reason relates to the volatility that is associated with the current international markets. The issue of volatility that has the implication of the fluctuations that are evident in the global markets with regard to the prices as well as the ratios is a very significant source leading to a financial risk. With the increase in the level of volatility in the market, the participants in the market have an exposure to greater magnitudes of uncertainty leading to a greater extent of the risk (Akyuz, 2007). Another important transformation with regard to the conditions that is associated with the global markets relates to the onset of new types of investments whose structures are relatively complex. The increase in the diversity of the tools of investment is consequential to the expansion of additional others such as is the case with the derivative instruments. These have the intensions of reduction of the extent of the risk that has a close association with the numerous f inancial transactions. There is a continuous increase in the scope of the application of derivative instruments with the anticipation that the level of the financial risk can be significantly reduced in as far as the financial markets are concerned. However, there has been an increase in the extent of the losses that are attributed to derivative operations. Another important contributing force to the surge in the extent of financial risk involves the global escalation of the supply of the funds that are loanable. the surge that also works in combination to the greater levels of uncertainties has been consequential to significantly high levels of the losses as a result of the issue of materialization in as far as the financial risks are concerned. This is the situation of losses that lead to the increase in the frequency of financial scandals that affected the company in 1990s. Lack of proper care in this case can lead a situation of impossibility of the reduction of the losses even if the managers of the organization are the Nobel-prize winning managers (Ghose, Majid Ernst, 2008). The last issue of consideration in this respect involves the most important reasons that are responsible in the escalation of the financial risks with regard to their close association with the greater level of intensity with regard to the international competitiveness. with the specific consideration of the credit risk, there has been a greater extent of the complication as a result that the banking sectors that are allied to the already developed in addition to the countries of the emerging markets have initiated a situation of competition in as far as the similar arena is concerned. this is further complicated by theissue of the competition of the relatively larger banks against the financial institution that are not allied to the banks (Duflo, 2005). The working environment at the moment is usually turbulent as well as chaotic and this call for the application of the full potentials of the talents of the employees so as to minimize the sources of financial risk for the company. Managers are in most of the cases perceive financial risk as a mysterious thing (Donald, Kenji Mark, 2004). The supervisors as well as the managers have the responsibility of promoting the general well being of the enterprise and have a clear understanding of the overlapping duties that confront them (Koo, 2008) In some cases the action of delivering as well as the flattening of the existing hierarchies is responsible for the creation of insecurity and the lowering of the morale of the staff majority of the staff at the moment usually work on a part-time contract as well as terms that are limited and their level of risk is usually associated with some difficulties. The fundamental principles underlying financial risk of the firm are usually simple. This is based on the realization of what actions are responsible for the achievement of what is good for the prosperity of the business. This therefore requires that the manager as well as the supervisor becomes keen in observation to determine what the requirements of the business (Berg Kucera, 2008). It is important to appreciate the advantages associated with spending of sufficient time with every team member on a regular basis while asking some question related to what the employee enjoys doing, what actions are preferred for the future of th e firm and the like. There is therefore a need to give some preference for the best approach related to the design of the job as well as the supporting rationale Financial risk management bears the implications of the practices that usually yield to the creation of an economic value with respect to an organization through the application of financial instruments for the purpose of the management of risk exposure and especially with regard to the credit risk in addition to the market risk. There are also other types that are also in existent including the foreign exchange, the shape, the volatility, inflation, sector, volatility among others. In a similar manner as is applicable for the case of the management of the general risk, the issue of financial risk management calls for the identification of the sources of the risk, its measurement in addition to the plans that are relevant with regard to addressing the risk. The management of financial risk may be addressed through the application of a quantitative or a qualitative approach. The focus of the management off financial risk is based on the identification of how as well as when hedging ca n be applied with the application of financial instruments for the purpose of the management of the risk exposures that are usually expensive. On a global perspective, there has been a general adoption of the Basel accords by the banks that are internationally active to achieve the tracking, reporting in addition to thee exposure of the operational, credit as well as the market risks (Lam, 2003). According to the financial theory or in other words that financial economics, there is a prescription by the firms that projects must be taken when there is an increase in the value of the shareholder. There is also an indication by the financial theory that the managers of firms are not in the best position of creating the value for the shareholders who are also identified as the investors as a result of the embracement of the of the projects that the shareholders are best suited to accomplish on their own at a cost that is no different. In its applicability in the sense of the management of the financial risk, this has the implication of the fact that the managers of the organizations are not in a good position of hedging the risks which the investors are best suited to hedge on themselves at a cost that is no different. The idea is based on the capturing through the hedging irrelevance proposition (Cavallo Izquierdo, 2009). in a market that is perfect, the organization has no pot entials that are responsible for the creation of value as a result of the application of hedging a specific risk in consideration of the fact that the price that may be needed to beat the particular risk in as far as the firm is concerned is equivalent to the price that could facilitate bearing the same risk outside the organization. In a practical sense, there are fewer possibilities for the financial markets to actually assume the status of perfect markets. This therefore leads to the suggestion of the fact that the managers of the organization is in exposure to the majority of the opportunities that are responsible for the creation of value for the interests of the shareholders with the application of the management of financial risks. The trick lies in the determination of the particular risk that is cheaper to be managed by the firm in comparison to the shareholders. However, according to the general rule of the thumb the market risk which is resultant to the unique risks in as far as the firm is concerned is usually the most appropriate candidate for the management of financial risk. There are always some dramatic transformations in as far as the concepts that are related to the management of the financial risks with regard to international realm. Most of the corporations of international standards are usually confronted with a majority of diverse obstacles in their attempts to defeat the challenges of this nature. It has specifically been identified some three kinds of exposure to the foreign exchange for a variety of the future horizons of time. These include the transactions exposure, the accounting exposure as well as the economic exposure (James, 2008). Hedging Hedging implies to the technique that is designed to facilitate the elimination or the reduction of risk. Derivatives facilitate for the risk in connection to the price of the assets that underlie and in need of a transfer from a particular party to the other. A good example of this case is an agreement of a signing of a contract for the future between a wheat grower and milling agent with regard to the exchange of a certain quantity of money to represent a specified quantity of wheat in future (Heller, 2006). The future risk has been minimized by the two parties that is the price uncertainty in the case of the farmer and the wheat availability for the case of the milling agent. There is however another risk that cannot be catered for in this instance. This relates to the availability of the wheat as a result of other events that cannot be specified such as the conditions of weather or the braking of the contract by one of the parties before the agreed time. this in some cases may be taken care of by a third party, the clearing house, with the responsibilities pf insuring the future contracts although still it is not all the derivatives that can be insured against the counterparty risks. Therefore a certain degree of risk still persists even with the consideration of the measures of mitigation (Crockford, 1986). Another possibility for the occurrence of hedging is the situation that an individual or a firm purchases some assets such as a commodity, bond bearing some coupon payments or even a stock that is capable of paying some dividends among others and then sells it later with the utility of futures contract. The individual or the firm gains some access to that particular asset for an extent of time that is specified and is then in a position of selling it in future at a price that is specified in as far as the futures contract are concerned. this has a benefit since the concerned is exposed to some benefits that are associated with the holding of the asset and at the same time bearing in mind the reduction of the risk and the possibility of the an unexpected deviation of the selling price in the future based on the current assessment of the market of the asset value in the future (Heller, 2005). Types of derivatives There exist two important broad categories of derivatives as contracts and the manner of their distinction is based on the approach of the manner that they must be traded in as far as the market ids concerned. Over-the-counter, OT, derivatives These types of the derivatives have the implication of the contracts which must be traded as well as negotiated in a private manner with the use of a direct approach amongst two distinct parties. They do not require going through the process of an exchange or the rest of the intermediaries. Products of the nature of swap, the forward rates agreements in addition to the exotic options are entirely and in most of the circumstances traded in this manner. The market of Over-the-counter is one of the enormous markets that deal with the derivatives and to a greater extent it is usually unregulated in consideration of the disclosure regarding the information that bides the parties. This is based on the fact that the market of Over-the-counter is composed of the banks in addition to the parties that are sophisticated in an exaggerated manner. This situation is exemplified by the hedge funds. The issue of reporting the amounts of Over-the-counter is associated with some difficulties as a resu lt of the requirement of the traders tp appear in private with the absence of the visibility of activity or any form of exchange (Charles, 2004). Exchange-traded derivatives An Exchange-traded derivative is another category of derivatives with the implication of the derivative products that have to be traded through the derivatives exchanges that are specialized in addition to the rest of the exchanges. The role of the derivative exchange is to play the part of intermediary to the entire transactions that have a relationship. Exchange-traded derivative embraces the initial margin in as far as the two sides is concerned in relation to the trade and serves the purpose of guarantee. Some of the types of the instruments of the derivatives have the potential of trading in the context of the exchanges of traditional manner. A good example of this is the hybrid instruments like the convertible bonds in addition to the convertible preferred that in most of the situations appears on the list of the stock or even the bond exchange. In the same manner warrants or even the rights have a chance of being listed with regard to the equity exchanges. among the rest of th e options of instruments that ideally consists the options bundle in a complex set ion a package that is simple are the performance rights in addition to the Cash xPRTs that are also listed in routine manner in as far as the equity exchanges are concerned (Dhanani Islam, 2002). Derivatives are usually associated with unsuitably great levels of risk in the case that the investor is of a significantly small size or of little experience. Due to the fact that the derivatives are in a position of offering the probability of rewards of immense importance, their have the potentials of offering the attractions in the context of up to an individual investor. It is however noteworthy that the issue of speculation in the context of the derivatives is in a better condition of assuming a great deal in as far as the risk is concerned. This therefore calls for the commensurate experience in addition to the knowledge of the market and more so as it applies for the case of the relatively small investor. This is the actual reason as to why most of the financial planners advocate for the abstinence of utilizing the instruments of this nature. Derivative are the instruments that are associated with an extent of complexity that has been devised to serve the function of an insur ance, also to serve the role of transferring of the risks among the parties on the basis of their inherent willingness to take the responsibilities of the extra risks or taking the initiative of a hedge in response to it. With the increase in importance of financial risk management over the last few years it is important to initiate. With the increase in importance of financial risk management over the last few years identify and assess how regulations on corporate governance have been subject to ongoing review. This is based on the importance of assessment, the management as well as the reduction of the financial risk that is essential in the facilitation of a comprehensive financial system. the With the increase in importance of financial risk management over the last few years identify and assess how regulations on corporate governance have been subject to ongoing review are the foundations of a sound economy. This essentially relies on the appropriateness of the functioning of the real as well as the financial sectors and it is undoubtedly that in the near future, there will be a need for an extra thought towards the issues of the reduction of financial risks in addition to the prevention of a sit uation of interference with the most appropriate functioning in as far as the entire system is concerned

Women and Sport Essay - 1116 Words

Women and Sport Turn on your TV screen and there’s a high probability that a sports game will be on at one channel. Unless it’s a special sports channel such as ‘sky sports’ etc. you will easily realise it is men playing the relevant sport. Ever wondered why? Why aren’t women’s sports as amazingly popular as the large market of men’s sports? Millions are spent on men’s sports and men sports’ propaganda but why aren’t women’s sports as popular? They are physically and mentally able to play the same type of sports and there are as many talented women as there is men, but for reasons unknown to many, they are just not as well recognised. My parents brought me up to think that girls could play†¦show more content†¦I am not saying that because of this example women’s teams should be more popular, because that would be nonsensical and pointless, but I think it is showing we are capable of flourishing in the world of sports in the same way men do. But then, college level is a bit less equal in men and women’s sports. We’re talking about a completely different calibre of athletes. Women who know the game well and are physically able to stand the challenges put on them can work at a higher level of competition. More people want to see women play sports now than in the past because of the better quality of player which you can doubtlessly see nowadays. With this as a factor television time is something that both teams have to savagely compete over. In most areas men get most of this television time, and though unfair, it’s because they have the money that they are able to buy and obtain all this television time. You can now sometimes catch a girl’s game on some odd channel but the main stations mostly have men’s games on them. The main area that allows you to compare the discrepancy between men and women’s sports is most presumably basketball. There are large numbers of teams for both men and women, which should, in an egalitarian and fair world, allow for equal opportunity. They areShow MoreRelatedWomen and Sports1522 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Thesis There is a definite correlation between the economics of professional women ¡Ã‚ ¦s sports and their ultimate success. As most success in sport leagues, teams and associations are measured by longevity, win/loss records, and most importantly, revenue, the footprint of female competition at the professional level has not been paramount at any point in our history. 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Title IX a act that was made by the United States Congress in 1972 that said that no one should be denied to play, receive financial aid, or discrimination to any education program or activity that pertains to only one sex. (Senne 1) This act was a step towards more female participation and less discrimination, but those stereotypes most of society believes in stillRead More Women and Sports Essay912 Words   |  4 PagesWomen and Sports As it becomes increasingly acceptable for women to be athletic in American culture, a new question arises: in which sports should women be allowed to participate? From a physiological standpoint, it has been scientifically proven that female bodies do not differ significantly enough from male bodies to prevent them from participation in any male sports. This division between male and female sports clearly stems from age-old, socially constructed norms of femininity and masculinityRead MoreThe Future of Women in Sports1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe Future of Women in Sports As the year 2010 has arrived, the problem of the portrayal of women in sports no longer lies in their fight for equality and opportunity, but in fighting off the competition with men. It is no longer an issue of women not being taken seriously or being looked down upon if they decide to be athletes, but that men want to take part in competition with women in sports. This film thus focuses on the struggles that the male protagonist faces in trying to compete withRead MoreEssay on Women in Sports961 Words   |  4 PagesWomen in Sports Challenges appear to be part of the human experience. In the course of history, very little has come easily. The progress that women have made in sport in the United States over the course of the last 100 years seems remarkable for the amount achieved in so little time. In relation to the other advances made in this century, including mens sport, that achievement dims. While women have made great advances, they havent, in comparison, come that far. It would appear, from theRead MoreThe Role Of Women In Sports1541 Words   |  7 PagesWomen have always been the minority in the world even today: that is in the work force or even in sports. Title IX, an act that was made by the United States Congress in 1972, said that no one should be denied to play, receive financial aid, or discriminate to any education program or activity that pertains to only one sex (Senne 1). This act was a step towards improving female participation and lessening discrimination, but the stereotypes that most of society believes in still exist. This is oneRead MoreEssay on Women in Sports707 Words   |  3 PagesWomen in Sports In the last one hundred years women have made tremendous inroads in many facets of life. Of that there can be little doubt. Women may now hold jobs, own property and participate in professional sports. Today women can compete in sports, once a vestige of male domination; there is now room for women in that arena. But even today women in sports are not portrayed in the same light as their male counterparts. To a large degree this is because of todays cultural ideal of women.Read More Women and Sports Essays3142 Words   |  13 Pagesyears for women to gain a semblance of equality in sports. Throughout history, women have been both excluded from playing sports and discriminated against in sports. Men’s sports have always dominated the college athletic field, but women were finally given a fighting chance after Title IX was passed. 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Measure for Measure The Dark Comedy - 829 Words

The Dark Comedy of Measure for Measure nbsp; Measure for Measure, the last of Shakespeares great comedies, is also the darkest of his comedies, and represents his transition to tragic plays. This play differs from Shakespeares other comedies, and is in many ways more akin to tragedy than to comedy. In setting, plot, and character development Measure for Measure has a tragic tone, however, because none of the main characters actually loses his life, this play is considered a comedy. nbsp; Almost all of Shakespeares comedies have dual localities: the real world of crime, punishment, and responsibility, and an idyllic world, where reality is malleable, and forgiving. For example, As You Like It occurs in both the world of the†¦show more content†¦He nearly succeeds, and it appears as if he will escape punishment entirely. Only in the last scene does Shakespeare provide resolution. nbsp; The entire play bears a tragic weight that Shakespeare lifts only in the final moments. This resolution, however, adds only a nominal comedic feel to the play. The onset of the final scene drastically alters the plot which seemed as if it would offer no justice; such a happy ending clashes with the previous events. The duke, sometimes sinister mastermind of the plot, forces the final judgment on the characters, and offers little real relief. For example, the duke demands that Isabella, who seemed set on a chaste life as a nun, marry him. The plot has thrown her from one precarious situation to another, and she is finally left with no real option, but to marry the duke. Shakespeare provides no evidence that Isabella wants this, nor does he allow her any real escape from the dukes demand. In essence, she is in the same position with the duke as she was with Angelo. The duke, cruelly pretends that Claudio, Isabellas beloved brother is dead; he pretends to side with Angelo, thereby exace rbating the mental anguish of Mariana and Isabella; he bolstersAngelos confidence that he will escape punishment. Even through the end,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet977 Words   |  4 Pagesas MacBeth and Hamlet, with some noteworthy comedies for the time period like Much Ado about Nothing and A Midsummer s Night Dream. While some of his plays have straightforward storylines and the title is extremely revealing about the characters and meaning of the play, other titles are more vague and hidden to the unexamining eye. One title that is noticed for having this effect of being vague to its reader is the dark comedy called Measure by Measure. There are many reasons and theories speculatedRead More othello review Essay767 Words   |  4 Pages Shakespeare has produced an incredibly large library of work, including 38 plays and countless sonnets. 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Dà ¼rrenmatt’s The Visit serves as a mockery of the church; its biblical allusions and symbolism, along with its dark plotRead MoreAnalysis Of Cybercrime1649 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual’s personal and financial information is one of the biggest targets of hackers. After obtaining hundreds, thousands, or even millions of credit card numbers, social security numbers, or bank account information, hackers sell the information on the dark web to a wholesaler who then sells them individually or in bulk to whoever wants to buy and use them for a relatively inexpensive price considering the legal weight of stealing someone’s identity. Through my research, I learned data breach reportingRead MoreBrief Description Of An Client Essay3170 Words   |  13 Pages1-10, ten being highest. Anthony stated that he needs to find a â€Å"new purpose in life,† and â€Å"rediscover† who he is as a person. 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Theme John Steinbacks Of Mice And Men free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper Dreams are a train of idea or images go throughing through 1s mind. Of mice and work forces s two chief subjects consist of dreams and pipe dreams. Dreams can take to jobs, success, or neither. Dreams can besides take to new dreams every bit good. Some persons can transport out their dreams, others can non. Dreams involve committedness and one can neer accomplish it if you re non dedicated in following through. This goes with merely about any end or dream. Each single character has different and specific pipe dreams. These pipe dreams help to travel more in deepness in understanding each single character. The pipe dreams shape the characters behavior and impact the manner the character makes his/her determinations. Throughout the narrative, Of Mice and Men, concentrate a batch on pipe dreams. The rubric of the book relates to Burns verse form when it states: But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane In turn outing foresight may be vain: The best laid strategies o mice an work forces Gang aft a gley An lea vitamin E us nought but grief an hurting For promised joy This besides states that others encounter jobs every bit good when they look into the hereafter and seek to do programs. Others as good, find that their planning might be ineffectual and bootless as clip goes on. George and Lennie both fit into the class of desiring to transport out their dreams and be different than everyone else by taking attention and looking out for one another. Although, many of their single pipe dreams followed a different position, but there were still some in which they shared. George was the base of his and Lennies friendly relationship and trueness. He was the root or leader so to talk. George would be the 1 who would maintain things traveling on properly and more in order, to an extent. George had to be the base since Lennie was non strong plenty. Proof of this is when he stated: If George don T want me, I ll travel off. I ll travel off. ( Page 110 ) Lennies pipe dreams were more selfish and related to himself instead than Georges. Lennie wished for coneies, and furry animals to fulfill his impulses. This showed his deficiency of control, intelligence, and his liking towards soft things. George and Lennie did portion their end about the farm and both desiring to win at it. They besides knew that they would be different from the others because they had each other to trust on. Their dream of the farm in the hereafter and the pipe dreams symbolized their security. Even though jobs arose between George and Lennie, George had to ever be the leader and this helped continue both of their hope. Still, George s loneliness doesn T truly get down until the terminal. Candy s solitariness is similar to Georges solitariness at the terminal of the book because of their relationship to their close comrades is lost. Candy s close comrade is his Canis familiaris and Georges is Lennie. Both relationships involved trueness and friendly relationship. Candy is highly attached to his Canis familiaris, the manner Lennie was attached to George. A portion of Candy dies when his Canis familiaris is put down. Candy looked a lo ng clip at Slim to seek to happen some reversal. And Slim gave him none. At last Candy said quietly and hopelessly, Awright-take im. ( Page 52 ) Candy s dreams shifted in the narrative when his Canis familiaris dies and he all of a sudden becomes interested when George gives him the thought to come and get down a spread with him and Lennie. It about seemed as if Candy had no ground to travel on after his Canis familiaris died. Having new dreams arise to him made him look in front and kept him more interested in life. Curley s married woman had a similar signifier of solitariness as Candy s when his Canis familiaris was put down. Curley s married woman didn T feel as if she had anything to populate for. She seemed to hold raised nil but problem and enticement between the work forces. Curley s married woman didn T lose all that much in the terminal because she had nil in front of her, nil to look frontward to, and she was effected and enduring with her dreams and solitariness. I get lonely, she said. You can speak. ( Page 95 ) Even her matrimony was admitted by the writer as a error. Curley, on the other manus, was the opposite and took his jobs utilizing choler and defeat. By Christ, he s got ta talk when he s radius to. What the snake pit are you settin us into it for? ( Page 28 ) Curley is more counter and it seems he s angry when his ain ideas or dreams aren t go oning the manner it wants it to. Basically, he gets angry when he doesn t acquire his manner. Crooks dreams on the other manus, are non selfish. He merely wants to suit in with everyone else. Crooks dreams are more involved in having self-respect, and equity from the remainder. He s different from everyone else on the spread and because of this, he is singled out and non treated the same due to his race and colour. An illustration of this is stated: I ain t wanted in the bunk house, you ain t wanted in my room. ( Page 75 ) The three chief subjects in the novel are similar in many different ways. All the different dreams and pipe dreams of the characters reflected their behaviours and determinations throughout the narrative. Dreams are similar to shriek dreams merely by the fact that the ends of a character reflect on his/her determinations and attitudes towards jobs or issues. George s life was most changed by the terminal of the narrative because of the fact that he is now eventually get downing to truly be entirely. It s slightly dry. Throughout the narrative, all the characters different types of solitariness is described with George and Lennie being one of the premier illustrations. However, in the terminal, George is back at square one, possibly even behind square one since Lennie is gone, and now he doesn Ts have a comrade to take attention of him, assist him acquire through jobs or anything. George killing Lennie at the stoping of the narrative was more proper because it at least gave Lennie the decency to decease with some peace, trueness, felicity, reassurance, and comfort instead than by the workers in which Lennie would hold been scared, confused, and killed with no self-respect. In regard to Burns verse form, mice are the persons that dream their dreams but work forces really carry out their dreams.

Midsummer Nights Dream Essays (2774 words) - Fiction, Theatre

Midsummer Night's Dream William Shakespeare, born in 1594, is one of the greatest writers in literature. He dies in 1616 after completing many sonnets and plays. One of which is "A Midsummer Night's Dream." They say that this play is the most purely romantic of Shakespeare's comedies. The themes of the play are dreams and reality, love and magic. This extraordinary play is a play-with-in-a-play, which master writers only write successfully. Shakespeare proves here to be a master writer. Critics find it a task to explain the intricateness of the play, audiences find it very pleasing to read and watch. "A Midsummer Night's Dream" is a comedy combining elements of love, fairies, magic, and dreams. This play is a comedy about five couples who suffer through love's strange games and the evil behind the devious tricks. This play begins as Theseus, the Duke, is preparing to marry Hippolyta. He woos her with his sword. Hermia is in love with Lysander. Egeus, Hermia's father, forbids the relationship with Lysander and orders her to marry Demetrius. Demetrius loves Hermia, but she does not love him. On the other hand, Helena is in love with Demetrius. To settle the confusion, Theseus decides that Hermia must marry Demetrius or become a nun. In retaliation to her father's command, Hermia and Lysander run away together. Amidst all the problems in the human world, Titania and Oberon, the fairy queen and king, continually argue about their various relationships that they have taken part in. (Scott 336) Titania leaves Oberon as a result of the arguments. Oberon is hurt and wants revenge on Titania. So he tells Puck, Oberon's servant, to put a magic flower juice on her eyelids while she is sleeping. This potion causes the victim to desperately in love with the first creature that they see. Oberon's plan is carried out, but the potion is also placed on Lysander's eyes. Lysander awakes to see Helena, who is aimlessly walking through the woods, and instantly falls in love with her. She thinks that he is making fun of her being in love with Demetrius, so she leaves and Lysander follows. This leaves Hermia to wake up alone. Puck now has journeyed to the area where several actors are rehearsing. He uses his magic to turn one of them into a donkey, in hopes that Titania will awake to see it. Just as planned, she awakes and falls in love with the donkey. Oberon and Puck overhear Demetrius and Hermia arguing about their relationships and realize that they had made a mistake. In hopes of solving the problem, Puck places magic juice on Demetrius while he is sleeping. He awakes to Helena, who now has two men in love with her. Hermia is devastated because Lysander does not love her anymore. Helena and Hermia argue because Helena thinks that Hermia is in on the men's "joke." All four argue and leave. Puck persuades them to sleep all together and more of the antidote is placed on the eyes of Lysander. Titania also receives another dose of the potion, and awakes to her husband Oberon. A triple wedding is planned and everyone is happy. (thinkquest.com 1-3) Throughout the play there are many references to the gender and sex roles of the characters. As described in the critical essay by Shirley Nelson Garner, the dominating male power and strange sex roles of the characters is fluent throughout the play. The ordering of the fairy, human, and natural worlds is a movement toward satisfying men's psychological needs; but it also disrupts women's bonds with each other. The argument between Titania and Oberon arises from Titania's focus of attention toward a stolen Indian boy. Oberon uses his authority to force Titania to give up the boy, and he is shocked when she disobeys him and leaves. Her attachment to the boy is erotic, because she treats him similar to Bottom after she falls in love with him by a spell. The underlying reason for Oberon's complaint of Titania and the boy's relationship is that he secretly wants the boy for himself. Oberon takes action because his power is threatened by Titania's love for the boy. He needs her too, so he wins the boy for himself to make her feel inferior. In other words, Titania gave up something that she loved to make her husband happy. This is seen in everyday life, women give up their wants to make their men happy. Titania's sacrifice for Oberon cost her to lose both her Indian boy and his mother, her